
The Heaphy Track is one of New Zealand's designated ‘Great Walks'. At approximately 80 kilometers, it is renowned as the ‘flora walk' of New Zealand. No other track has the diversity and number of plant species found on the Heaphy. Scenery and habitat range from montane nothofagus-podocarp forest and sub-alpine tussock grasslands, mountain vistas, through to lush jungle like lowland forest and Nikau palm fringed beaches and pounding surf.
The track has a colourfulhistory. The route connects Golden Bay in the North of the South Island with the township of Karamea on the West Coast. Evidence of moa hunters at the Heaphy (Whakapouai) River mouth has been dated to the 13th century. European history started with the discovery of gold on both the West Coast and Golden Bay, leading to the completion of a track to connect the two districts in 1893. With the end of the gold rush era, the well graded and benched track lapsed into disuse, except for the occasional tramper, botanist or hunter.
It remained in that state for most of the 20th century. In the 1960's, with tramping becoming a popular pastime with New Zealanders, the track was ‘rediscovered'. The Forest Service responded by building more huts and upgrading the track. Trampers, in turn, arrived in ever greater numbers to experience this amazing tour of varied scenery and natural history.
The track receives it's name from Charles Heaphy – explorer, artist and soldier – who, along with Thomas Brunner and their Maori guides Kehu and Etau, was the first European to explore the Heaphy coast.
All Bush & Beyond clients receive a personal checklist to assist identifying and recording flora and fauna on the Heaphy Walk.
Prices include all food, hut passes and transport ex Motueka or Nelson. We can arrange your accommodation for you in Motueka at a price and style which suits you. See accommodation page. We will get you back to Motueka or Nelson on day 6, unless your option is to carry on down the West Coast, or stay an extra day in Karamea.
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The track is well graded and maintained, and all the major rivers and creeks are bridged. Only an average fitness level is therefore required. The walk has been planned so that short days follow the longer ones.
Clients are only expected to carry their own personal gear such as sleeping bag, clothing etc. Your guides take care of the food, cooking gear, and other equipment. The pace will be slow so as to allow ample time for observations, billy boils and snack breaks.
As there are no private huts on the Heaphy, we use the large well maintained Department of Conservation (DoC) huts with comfortable bunks, coal ranges and gas cookers. We book adequate space in huts for each of our trips. There are 7 huts and 2 shelters to choose from on the track. There are no shower facilities, but during the summer months there are some lovely bathing creeks and rivers – not to mention the lagoon at the Heaphy Mouth. In the cooler months a basin of water can be heated for washing.
Unlike most of the other Great Walks in New Zealand, the Heaphy can be walked 12 months of the year, with every season having something special to offer. This part of New Zealand doesn't have a ‘rainy season' as such, but occasional rain can be expected at any time of the year.
Autumn in the Southern Hemisphere is March through May. Fungi time on the Heaphy! The weather is usually quite settled and becomes cooler in April and May.
Winter months are June through August. The Nelson region is renowned for it's beautiful winter weather, with cool crisp mornings and the clearest, bluest skies you've ever seen! As the highest point is only 910 m, this track is open all year round. Any snow that may fall doesn't sit for long. All the huts have lovely warm stoves. This is a quiet time to walk the track, with fewer trampers overall.
Spring is September through November. Everything is fresh with new growth – the promise of a great season ahead! The track is still reasonably quiet
We begin with a two-hour scenic drive from your accommodation in Motueka to the start of the track in the Aorere Valley in Golden Bay. The road takes us over the renowned Takaka Hill, also known as ‘Marble Mountain' for it's huge outcrops of limestone marble rock. We then travel down the beautiful Takaka Valley, through the township of the same name, then turn inland to the Aorere Valley.
The track commences at Brown River and climbs on a well graded track through lowland then podocarp-beech forest. We reach the highest point on the track (910m) approximately 40 minutes from our destination for the night – Perry Saddle Hut (a distance of 17 km – 6 hours). From the hut there are spectacular views of the distant saw-toothed Douglas Range and the Dragon's Teeth.
An easy day of flat to undulating walking. First through kamahi-beech-quintinia forest, then across the rolling tussock grass lands of the Gouland Downs – a peneplain. We stop at the historic Gouland Downs Hut for lunch, then continue through the ‘Enchanted Forest'. This is a limestone remnant with beech forest. On across the Downs, we walk through more magic forest with Dracophyllum traversii and D. townsonii track side. Our destination, Saxon Hut, is situated in tussock country. (A distance of 13 km – approx. 3 1/2 hours walking time, but we will be taking most of the day observing things along the way).
The longest day. This day is done in two sections. In the morning we leave the Gouland Downs, and gently wend our way up and over to the edge of the Mackay Downs, then onto the Mackay Hut for our lunch break. Here we have glimpses of the Tasman Sea and tomorrow's destination at the Heaphy mouth. On the way we encounter a different flora habitat once again, with the banks along the track covered with mosses and a huge diversity of other plants. The geology changes to granite country with wonderful outcrops. After lunch we descend to the Heaphy valley floor and the Lewis Hut. The track winds gradually down through ever changing forest with new species being added constantly, until the first nikau palm appears and the forest takes on a jungle like appearance. The Lewis Hut is situated on the confluence of the Heaphy and Lewis Rivers. The day's totals 26 km. in approx. 7 – 8 hours.
The shortest day, only an 8 km – 2 1/2 hours walking. But we take longer as there is so much to see. After crossing the Heaphy swing bridge the mixed lowland rain forest flora and the limestone outcrops cannot be rushed. There is little of this forest type left in New Zealand. We follow the river all the way to the mouth, arriving at Heaphy Hut around 1 p.m. for a leisurely lunch.
For the entire day the track hugs the coast and goes in and out of nikau and karaka groves beside pounding surf beaches. We stop for a picnic lunch en route to our finish at Kohaihai. There is magnificent scenery all the way (16 km., 5 – 6 hours).
We spend our final night, with a celebratory dinner, at the Karamea Village Hotel, a traditional pub with real West Coast hospitality.
Optional extra day, including a another comfortable night in the Karamea Village Hotel. Explore the spectacular Oparara Valley, with its awesome limestone arch – 200 metres long and approximately 40 metres high! We also tour the Honeycomb Hill Cave with a specialist guide.
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Karamea Village Hotel
This is a typical West Coast pub, renowned for its hospitality and award-winning food. Your night on Day 5 includes; accommodation – twin share, evening meal and breakfast, and the same again on the optional Day 6 (plus lunch). See more about Karamea.
On the morning of day 6 (or 7 if you are visiting the Oparara Valley), we will leave Karamea in our own transport at approx. 9 to 10:00am for the 5 1/2 hour scenic drive to Motueka or Nelson. This route will take you down the Northern West Coast to Westport, then through the picturesque Buller Gorge. We will be stopping en route at Murchison for a light lunch, supplied by Bush and Beyond. Arrival time in Nelson will be approx. 3 to 3:30pm, so it is advisable not to book a flight out of Nelson until after 4:30pm in the event of unforeseen circumstances delaying our return.
Any excess luggage left behind in Motueka whilst you are on the track, will be awaiting you at the Karamea Hotel, where we finish the walk.
Continuing down the West Coast?
If you are continuing on down the West Coast after your Heaphy walk, we can drop you off in Westport if desired.
The Heaphy is renowned for its flora for several reasons. Kahurangi National Park has more plant species than any other park in New Zealand. During the last ice age the tussock grasslands (peneplains) of the park escaped glaciation and became refuges into which many of New Zealand's alpine species colonized. As the park is situated in the centre of New Zealand, it is also the southern or northern limit to many species. As if this weren't enough to make it pretty special, the Heaphy track starts in lowland forest, climbs through a variety of habitat to a sub-alpine plateau, and eventually finishes in coastal forest with the world's most southern palm trees fringing its beaches. There are many rare and endemic species along the track. All 5 species of Nothofagus (southern hemisphere beech) are found here. Huge podocarps and giant northern ratas are found in the lowland forest. On the Gouland Downs a huge variety of alpine and sub alpine species exists, including Celmisias (mountain daisy), Dracophyllums, Gentians, and Bulbinellas. Perching orchids, Astelias, mosses and spleenworts galore drip from the forest giants in the lowlands. Karaka, nikau and ngaio are among the many tree species to be found along the coast.
There is a lot still to be discovered about New Zealand's fungi. New species are being discovered frequently. With its varied of habitat, there is no better place than the Heaphy Track to view the unique and strange New Zealand fungi.
For the bird lover, many of New Zealand's rare and endangered species may be seen or heard on the Heaphy. As with the flora, the habitat diversity also means a large variety of bird life. Among the more common birds which may be seen are robin, tomtit, brown creeper, pigeon, rifleman, bellbird, tui and pipit. Also quite commonly seen are kaka, kakariki, kea and weka. The more rare birds to be seen include fernbird, falcon and blue duck. Moreporks are frequently heard at night. Great spotted kiwi are commonly heard in the evenings across the Gouland Downs and sometimes in the western lowlands. They are rarely seen however. Common coastal sightings include pied and black shags (cormorants), a variety of gulls, oyster catchers and terns.
Before the arrival of humans, especially Europeans, New Zealand was a land virtually without mammals. Introduced species, now regarded as pests, such as deer, goats, possums and stoats may occasionally be seen. On the coast native fur seals may also occasionally be seen.
New Zealand's giant Powelliphanta land snails are quite common and are often seen. The largest of all New Zealand species is found on the Gouland Downs – Powelliphanta superba. Also the North West Nelson Giant Weta may possibly be seen.
Weather on the Heaphy Track can change quickly. Annual rainfall averages over 4000mm. About two-thirds of the days have no rainfall in summer, and others bring only misty conditions. However, heavy rain can occur on short notice. Walkers should be prepared for rain and coastal storms, as well as sunny days, during the five days of the typical crossing.
Monthly Weather DataRecorded at Bainham, near eastern end of Heaphy Track; rainfall is higher on the western end. |
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| Average daily high temp°C |
Average daily low termp°C |
Average number of rainy days |
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| January | 22 | 11 | 11 |
| February | 23 | 11 | 9 |
| March | 20 | 9 | 10 |
| April | 18 | 7 | 12 |
| May | 16 | 4 | 13 |
| June | 14 | 2 | 13 |
| July | 13 | 1 | 13 |
| August | 14 | 3 | 14 |
| September | 15 | 5 | 14 |
| October | 17 | 6 | 15 |
| November | 19 | 8 | 13 |
| December | 21 | 10 | 12 |
Source: Dept of Conservation, 2007 |
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Day TripsMulti-day Comfort Trips |
Multi-day Backpacking Trips |